By

Kelly Edwards, Head of Public Policy and former Labour Party General Election Candidate

Published on

May 11, 2026

The ballots are counted.

But the real story is not.

Headlines have focused on “sweeping” Reform gains, “vast” Labour losses, and a string of “historic firsts”. Hackney elected its first-ever Green Mayor. And, for the first time since devolution began, Labour has lost control of the Welsh Senedd.

All of that matters.

But the picture is more complex – and more volatile. These results are best seen as the start of a new political phase, not a neat conclusion. Over the short, medium and long term, they are likely to generate more uncertainty, more policy movement and more political risk for business.

National politics: a leadership question that will not go away

Senior political figures are calling for the Prime Minister to resign. In his address to the nation today, he vowed to stay – and to “rebuild a fairer and better Britain”. He also signalled a fresh wave of policy activity in the days and weeks ahead, including closer ties with Europe and a more interventionist approach to industry.

Business should prepare for policy evolution – both in tone and in substance. Some priorities may sharpen quickly, as the PM looks to regain momentum and re-establish authority.

But the leadership question remains live. Wes Streeting, Angela Rayner and Andy Burnham all remain key figures. Even if no change comes immediately, the possibility of a contest will shape decision-making across Westminster for the next year. And when leadership does change, a new leader will likely seek to define themselves through more wide-ranging policy shifts.

Local and regional politics: the numbers hide the real disruption

The top-line councillor changes look striking: Reform up by around over 1,400 seats, Labour down 1,500, with significant Liberal Democrat and Green gains (up roughly 840 and 600 respectively).

Yet the most important operational outcome for business is not raw seat totals. It’s control.

These elections produced around 65 councils in “no overall control” (NOC) – more than any single won. That matters because NOC administrations can be slower, less predictable and more prone to sudden change. Cross-party deals can be fragile. Leadership can shift mid-term. Priorities can be renegotiated. For organisations who need to work with councils uncertainty translates into longer timelines and higher stakeholder risk.

Planning and development: expect more turbulence

A large number of seats changed hands. That tends to have a political aftershock. Even councillors who were not up for election will be watching the results closely – and worrying about what it means for them next time.

The likely consequence is a more reactive, more populist style of local politics. Councillors may become hypersensitive to community objections, local campaigns and ‘place-based’ grievances. Planning applications may become more contested, with sharper politics inside committees and greater scrutiny outside the town hall.

The end of two-party politics

The biggest medium-to-long term uncertainty is structural. The UK looks to be moving away from a two-party system and towards a more fragmented electoral landscape – with more competition, more volatility and more coalition-style politics at a local level (and potentially beyond).

For business, that means stakeholder mapping gets harder, political risk becomes more dynamic and policy positions may shift more often – sometimes quickly, sometimes with little warning.


To understand what these policy shifts could mean for your business, get in touch with our public policy experts.